LI-FI: SYSTEMS


1. Implemented Systems
There is a number of implemented systems and projects which uses Li-Fi technology and provides reliable and new applications and uses for this technology. Some of these are:
I. pure LiFi Company
 PureLiFi, the home of Li-Fi, is recognised as the leader in the field – the usage of the visible light spectrum instead of radio frequencies to enable wireless data communication. PureLiFi provides high-speed wireless access that offers substantially greater security, safety and data densities than Wi-Fi along with inherent properties that eliminate unwanted external network intrusion. In addition, the integration of illumination and data services generates a measurable reduction in both infrastructure complexity and energy consumption.The management Team of this company say: “At pureLiFi, we aim to address and optimally exploit the opportunities presented by this disruptive technology in conjunction with our Li-Fi ecosystem partners.” Some Products of this company:

a. Li-1st
The Li-1st provides the first major opportunity for customers to rapidly develop and test VLC applications for cost-effective, high-speed data communication solutions that utilize commercial LED infrastructures. 
The product offers full duplex communication with a capacity of 5Mbps in both the downlink and uplink over a range of up to three metres, while simultaneously providing ample desk space illumination. The distance achieved by the system depends only on the strength of the light source, i.e., the LED light. Li-1st offers a simple plug-and-play solution for secure wireless point-to-point Internet access with a wide range of LED luminaires working seamlessly with large 600×600 panels. Actually, the Li-1st is a largely LED luminaire agnostic, providing a diverse tool for deploying and exploiting the shifting, services based, business model of the lighting industry. The system has been available on limited release since January 2014.

b. Li-Flame
The Li-Flame is the next generation of the world‟s first high-speed wireless network solution using VLC. Li-Flame delivers:
 An extensive range of wireless communication applications including and beyond existing Wi-Fi.
 A cost-effective delivery of light and data via a single infrastructure.
 More flexible construction environments with the elimination of communication cabling.

The Li-Flame was publicly demonstrated at Mobile World Congress in Barcelona on 2 – 5 March at the Scottish Development International stand.
The main products for this project are:
Ø Li-Flame Ceiling Unit (CU)
It has some main advantages which is Data and power via standard Ethernet port, Simple installation, Multiple access; and Handover control enables seamless switching between Access points (APs).
ØLi-Flame Desktop Unit (DU):
This device also has some excellent advantages, Connects to client device via USB, 10Mbps infrared uplink to ceiling unit, Handover allowing user to move from one AP to the next without losing the high-speed data connection, Transceiver swivel head can be adjusted by user to optimise the connection; and Battery-powered and portable. 

II. UP-VLC Project
Ultra-parallel visible light communications or (UP-VLC) project is a partnership between 6 research groups at 5 institutions. It is led by Professor M.D. Dawson.Some of the relevant technical expertise and background accomplishments brought by the partners of this project are illustrated.


The project Running from October 2012 to September 2016, UP-VLC is an ambitious EPSRC-funded £4.6 million Programme Grant which will explore the transformative technology of communications in an imaginative and foresighted way. The vision is built on the unique capabilities of gallium nitride (GaN) optoelectronics to combine optical communications with lighting functions and especially on the capability to implement new forms of spatial multiplexing, where individual elements in high-density arrays of GaN based LEDs provide independent communications channels, but can combine as displays. The engineers who work on this project say: “We envisage ultra-high data density - potentially Tb/s/mm2 - arrays of LEDs driven via CMOS control electronics in novel addressing and encoding schemes and in compact and versatile forms".
Recently, by integrating CMOS electronics with GAN based micro-LEDs, they have developed CMOS-controlled color-tunable smart displays. The color-tunable LED pixels in these displays have a modulation bandwidth of 100 MHz, thus providing simultaneously a wavelength-agile source for high-speed visible light communications.

When light is cast onto a surface, some of it will be absorbed and some reflected, depending on the reflectivity of that surface. The signal encoded in the respective RGB wavelengths will wind up being weakened by that partial absorption, and since this technology uses an image captured by a camera to measure the reflectivity and compensate accordingly, information-capturing accuracy has been improved, this issue is called reflectance compensation.